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Installation
> Velocity runs on a variety of platforms that have installed the Java 2 Virtual Machine. The J2SDK is required for users who want to compile Velocity from its source code. Everything required to build Velocity comes with the distribution, which can be obtained from CVS or from the nightly builds. However, you will need to install Ant, an excellent Java-based build tool. Ant is also a Jakarta project, and can be found here. The directory tree of the distribution looks like :
>     jakarta-velocity
>       /build        - contains build scripts
>       /bin          - where the built jars / classes will go
>       /src          - sourcecode for Velocity, Anakia, and Texen
>       /docs         - documentation in HTML form
>       /docs/api     - Javadocs for Velocity source
>       /examples     - example/demonstration code
>       /convert      - tools to help convert WebMacro templates
>       /test         - test programs and templates
>       /xdocs        - source for our documentation
Building
> To make building Velocity easy and consistant, we require a Jakarta project called Ant version 1.3 or higher to perform the build process. We assume that you have followed Ant's installation instructions and have it properly installed. It's not difficult, and I think that you will find it an excellent addition to your programmer's toolbox. In each case below, it is assumed that you were successful in getting the distribution from CVS or as a nightly build, and with the latter, were successful in unpacking. Also, it is assumed that you are starting in the 'jakarta-velocity' directory, the root of the distribution tree. All directory references will be relative to 'jakarta-velocity'. Change to the build directory (`cd build`). Then, to build the jar file, simply type:
>     ant
> Executing this script will create a bin directory within the Velocity distribution directory. The bin directory will contain the compiled class files (inside a classes directory) as well as a velocity-XX.jar file, where XX is the current version number. Be sure to update your classpath to include Velocity's .jar file. Note that to build any of the specific build targets, as detailed in the developers guide, simply add the target name to the command line. For example, to build the Javadoc API documentation :
>     ant javadocs
Velocity should build 'out of the box', independent of your classpath. If you get an error building Velocity, try a different nightly build (as sometimes we make a mistake and the CVS at the time of the nightly snapshot isn't complete) or refresh from CVS (you might have gotten a CVS snapshot while a developer was checking things in.) If the problems persist, do not hesitate to ask the Velocity community via our mail lists. They can be found here. Please read and understand the the guidelines for participating in any Jakarta mail list.
Testing Your Installation
> The Velocity developers use an automated test facility, and it is included in the distribution. You can use it to make sure that all is well with your build of Velocity. To run the test suite, simply use the build target test when you build :
>     ant test
> If all is well, you should see output like :
>     test:
>     Running JUnit template tests for Velocity ...
>     Adding TemplateTestCase : arithmetic
>     Adding TemplateTestCase : array
>     Adding TemplateTestCase : block
>        .
>        .
>        .
>     Adding TemplateTestCase : math
>     Adding TemplateTestCase : range
>     Adding TemplateTestCase : get
>     Adding TemplateTestCase : velocimacro2
>     Adding TemplateTestCase : foreach-type
>     Adding ContextSafetyTestCase.
>     ......................................
>     Time: 2.553

>     OK (38 tests)
Note that the number of tests may vary from those shown above, but if you see 'OK' after the tests are run, all is well. Now it's time to use Velocity.
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